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Cake day: July 3rd, 2023

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  • ChatGPT 5.6: (Is fat32 a good option for a 64gb external drive) FAT32 is suitable for a 64 GB external drive only when maximum compatibility is the priority.

    The main limitation is that individual files cannot exceed 4 GB. That makes FAT32 unsuitable for large videos, disk images, backups, or many game files.

    Better choices:

    exFAT: Best general-purpose option for Windows, macOS, Linux, TVs, consoles, and other modern devices. Supports files larger than 4 GB.

    NTFS: Better for a Windows-focused drive, permissions, and reliability, but has weaker write support on some non-Windows devices.

    ext4: Best for Linux-only use, but Windows and macOS do not support it natively.

    FAT32: Use mainly for older hardware, firmware updates, boot media, or devices that specifically require FAT32.

    For a normal 64 GB external drive, I would format it as exFAT unless the device you plan to connect it to explicitly requires FAT32.

    Local hardware Gemma-4-12b: (Is fat32 a good option for a 64gb external drive) For a 64GB external drive, ExFAT is usually a better choice than FAT32.

    Here is why:

    The 4GB File Limit

    The biggest issue with FAT32 is that a single file cannot exceed 4GB. While a 64GB drive can easily hold many thousands of small documents and photos, modern media files (high-definition videos, disk images, or large installer files) often exceed that limit. If you try to copy a 5GB file onto a FAT32 formatted drive, the copy will fail even though the drive is mostly empty.

    The Solution: ExFAT

    ExFAT was designed specifically for flash memory (thumb drives, SD cards, external drives). It keeps the high compatibility that makes FAT32 popular — it still works on Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and PlayStation — but removes the file size ceiling, allowing files of virtually any size.

    Summary Recommendation

    • Use ExFAT if you might store large video files, large installers, or want the most modern standard for a drive of this size.
    • Use FAT32 only if you require the highest possible compatibility with very old hardware (e.g. a DSLR camera from 15 years ago or a legacy Windows XP machine) and your files will always stay under 4GB.








  • “If you captured and simulated every neuron in the human brain, you’d be left with a feedforward process simulating a particular neural state of a particular person. No feeling, no reflection, no introspection, no semantic meaning. Just a neat toy.”

    Seems to me you think there’s something special about humans, I don’t believe there’s any proof to that.

    Yes its orders of magnitude more complex then a fly brain, that doesn’t mean it’s impossible to simulate.

    There’s no proof to a soul, our whole existence is our meat which evolved naturally over extreme timescales via random forces and natural selection, I see no reason to believe we could not do the same with our intelligence in a much shorter period of time comparatively.








  • I think the reality is open source and normal people are who continuously push progress forward, how much of the internet scaffolding is literally on the backs of open source projects?

    A shit load.

    LLMs are no different, and I can’t agree with you that open source models are not a threat to the big players.

    I’m not sure why you’re downplaying what I’m saying about extending access and lowering prices, yes of course corporations don’t do it out of the goodness of their capitalist hearts, but history shows that it does in fact reduce in cost over time, which was your initial point. “Oh must be nice for you that you can afford $20 a month and have your own homelab to self host models.”

    I grew up lower middle class, my home was repossesed by the bank during the housing crisis and my parents divorced.

    I moved out at 18 and joined the workforce and have managed to get a middle-class wage via my efforts and a bit of luck. I hate my job and the morons in charge but the job market is shit.

    I love open source software and the ideas beyond knowledge and work should be shared with others so we can all benefit (which is unfortunately not how this capitalist system works) and yet we have Linux, we have an amazing amount of open source projects that people do simply because they want to. Those are the people we should support and the ones who freely train and fine tune open source models.

    To your point about “software doesn’t become faster with time” mother fucker I remember windows 95, you’re delusional if you don’t think we’ve come an insane amount. I remember webpages taking minutes to load, interlacing vs non to help with image loading.

    In the realm of LLMs, the software itself on the open source side has improved leaps and bounds in just the past 6 months on my same hardware.

    I understand your negativity, it’s hard not to fall into it when the world is how it is right now and things feel like (and are) getting worse in most ways.

    Phones require specialized hardware and designing, to run and produce, LLMs only require normal consumer grade hardware and the desire to learn how to make it work. Will it ever be mainstream? Based on Linux vs Windows/Mac, probably not, but that doesn’t mean it’s pointless or impossible.